Prehistory hall

Voice files

MANACOR BEFORE HUMAN COLONIZATION
THE FIRST SETTLERS
THE NAVETA CULTURE (1700 – 1100 BC)
BELIEFS AND THE WORLD OF THE DECEASED
TALAYOYIC PERIOD - THE BEGINNING OF A NEW PERIOD (1100 – 600 BC)
METALLURGY
ANIMAL EXPLOITATION AND AGRICULTURE
LANDSCAPE AND VEGETATION RESOURCES
DRAWER: COMPARING BONES
AWLS
LITHIC OR STONE MATERIAL
FINAL TALAYOTIC OR POSTTALAYOTIC (SIXTH - FIFTH CENTURY BC)
BELIEFS AND THE UNDERWORLD OR THE REALM OF THE DEAD
FREQUENT QUESTIONS

Manacor before human settlements 

What was the fauna like?

The famous Myotragus was a small goat that lived on the islands of Majorca and Minorca during the Ice Age, which began 2.6 million years ago.

The Myotragus balearicus was a herbivore mammal with short legs, making agile movement difficult. Its eyes were on the front of its head, unlike present day herbivores, which have their eyes on the sides of their heads. Another distinctive characteristic was that it had continually growing incisors on its lower jaw, like rodents.

To this day, we do not know why this animal became extinct or whether it ever cohabited with humans on the islands. Remains of this goat have been found at several sites in Manacor, such as Cova del Moro, Cova Genovesa and Cala Morlanda, amonst others.

The Cova de s’Ònix and the Cova d’en Rafelino archaelogical sites have played an important role in the study of the fauna that was on the islands before the first humans arrived.

What was the vegetation like?

Some 10,000 years ago, the climate of the islands was more humid and less seasonal than it is today, and the vegetation had adapted to these environmental conditions. On the islands of Majorca and Minorca, the landscape was dominated by hazel and box trees, with oak trees in some areas. There were also pine woods with juniper and broom close to the sea. However, between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago, the Mediterranean climate changed. It became drier, so the vegetation also changed: Trees gave way to bushes and shrubs.

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Voice files

MANACOR BEFORE HUMAN COLONIZATION
THE FIRST SETTLERS
THE NAVETA CULTURE (1700 – 1100 BC)
BELIEFS AND THE WORLD OF THE DECEASED
TALAYOYIC PERIOD - THE BEGINNING OF A NEW PERIOD (1100 – 600 BC)
METALLURGY
ANIMAL EXPLOITATION AND AGRICULTURE
LANDSCAPE AND VEGETATION RESOURCES
DRAWER: COMPARING BONES
AWLS
LITHIC OR STONE MATERIAL
FINAL TALAYOTIC OR POSTTALAYOTIC (SIXTH - FIFTH CENTURY BC)
BELIEFS AND THE UNDERWORLD OR THE REALM OF THE DEAD
FREQUENT QUESTIONS